Artificial Intelligence

A）Autonomous driving
It is composed of a set of computer programs humans through a lot of programming data composition, it needs sensors and analyzing video cameras, on the surrounding environment made of, for example, the front if the accident appears to be how to avoid, and by precision Fagnant & Kockelman （2015）pointed out that autonomous vehicles are mode has a significant role in improving road safety, improve transportation efficiency. A perfect self-driving car can even save the user’s traffic time on the road-planning the shortest distance and avoiding congested routes during peak hours, but also reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents-sensing the surrounding vehicles and the environment to cause objective scene analysis and accidents the location of the vehicle.

At present, many companies have comprehensively researched and implemented artificial intelligence’s autonomous driving technology. Such as the well-known car brand Tesla-in some scenarios can use this technology as an assisted driving. Google has realized fully autonomous unmanned driving. Google, which has repeatedly tested the safety of autonomous driving for nearly 10 years, has applied self-driving cars to the real world. In a test, Google employees were doing their own thing in a self-driving car in the United States, and the car was driving at high speeds on its own. Waymo, Google’s automated driving research and development company, in 25 cities in the United States, it has successfully traveled hundreds of miles, they have statistics there are more than a hundred people using the technology and safety to reach the terminal by car (Krafcik, 2018). This confirms that autonomous driving technology is a project that can bring great changes to human daily life and can bring huge benefits to technology companies.

Autonomous driving technology reduces the requirements and specifications of drivers for driving vehicles, but has strict control over technical control. Its best feature is that it can learn the rules, sense the surrounding environment, and make analysis and selection. Bring convenience to people who are not in a special situation that is not conducive to driving vehicles, who are in an emergency on the road, but who are having difficulty making the right choice for the first time.-Transportation staff engaged in long-distance and highly stressed people may be sleepy at night, while autonomous driving technology It can prevent the crowd from losing control of the vehicle due to human factors, the personal safety of the staff and the loss of cargo and property; elderly people with unclear vision or unresponsiveness can also avoid the poor surrounding environment during the driving process. Recognition ability, which leads to traffic accidents.

In addition, the autonomous vehicles can make transportation easy and convenient. Since the autopilot technology to repair and improve the results of the program after numerous simulation exercises scene, so it has a comprehensive system of analysis and calculation. A large number of traffic data given by the computer, it can be analyzed with the number of road vehicles and road traffic conditions and thereby speed automatic route and drive the vehicle to be adjusted, thus for the user to design the most convenient, secure travel routes. The use of autonomous driving technology can rationally plan the use of many different roads and reduce traffic congestion, allowing people to arrange extra time to deal with more things and increase the space available in the car.

Current autonomous driving technology is still developing into mature technology. We need three foundations: Firstly, advanced resource allocation to support the development of autonomous driving technology. Second, entrepreneurs willing to invest in this project will inject research funds. Finally, excellent scientific and technical personnel will conduct in-depth research and improvement of the project to control driving risks to a minimum level. Only in this way, users can fully trust and willing to experience this new technology, if the user is willing to use the technology, research and development of autonomous vehicles of the Company and investors to get maximum benefits.

B)

Shortly after in the future, as the popularity of 5G times (5G refers to the 5th generation mobile networks), unmanned technology will become a part of everyday life. Secondly, while on autopilot in car design, the design will be more novelty, in addition to retaining the steering wheel and can be manually controlled emergency stop button, the increased water fog, rain and snow can also position even in the use of radar and perception the imaging means may be rotatable. Body lines will be in a beautiful semi-circular arc, in order to obtain a spacious interior space and make people feel as comfortable as at home in the car activities.

C）Reference：
Fagnant,D.J. , Kockelman,K. (July 2015). ‘Preparing a nation for autonomous vehicles: opportunities, barriers and policy recommendations’.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice.77.pp. 167-181.
 
Klueck, F. , Li, Y. , Nica, M. , Tao, J. , & Wotawa, F. (2018). ‘Using Ontologies for Test Suites Generation for Automated and Autonomous Driving Functions’. 2108 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops . IEEE.
 
Kui,R., Qian,W., Cong,W.,Zhan,Q .,Xiaodong,L.(04 November 2019 ) ‘The Security of Autonomous Driving: Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions’.Proceedings of the IEEE ( Early Access ).1 – 16,IEEE.
 
Tracey,L. (July 2016). ‘Tesla and Google driverless’.Journal of Business Observation. 2096-0808(7).pp.68-69.
 
Waymo (2018). ‘Where the next 10 million miles will take us’. [Online].Available from:  https://medium.com/waymo/where-the-next-10-million-miles-will-take-us-de51bebb67d3 %5BAccessed 10 January 2020]
 
Yihao,L.,Jianbo,T.,Franz,W.(January 2020).‘Ontology-based test generation for automated and autonomous driving functions’.Information and Software Technology.[Online ] 117.Available from : https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy.herts.ac.uk/science/article/pii/S0950584918302271 %5BAccessed 10 January 2020]